Symbols
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| W
| X
| Y
| Z
Index: N
- N>&- operator
: 47.2.1.3. Closing FDs 
- n>&m
: 45.21. n>&m: Swap Standard Output and Standard Error 
  
  - examples
  
 
    - 44.5. Test String Values with Bourne Shell case 
    
- 45.31. Nested Command Substitution 
    
- 45.32. A Better read Command: grabchars 
  
   
- N>&M operator
 
  - examples
: 47.2.1.4. More Elaborate Combinations 
 
- n>&m operator
 
  - examples
  
 
    - 44.9. Testing Your Success 
    
- 44.11. Set Exit Status of a Shell (Script) 
    
- 44.12. Trapping Exits Caused by Interrupts 
    
- 46.9. If Command Doesn't Return a Status, Test the Error Messages
  
    
- name lines in termcap or terminfo files
: 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
- namesort script
: 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
- naming
   
  - commands
: 44.21. Picking a Name for a New Command 
  
- directories
: 16.21. Finding All Directories with the Same Name 
  
- environment variables
: 6.1. What Environment Variables Are Good For 
  
- files
  
    
    - 4.6. Naming Files 
    
- (see filenames)
  
  
  - magnetic tapes
: 20.3.2. What Is the Name of the Tape Drive? 
  
- multiple names for one file
: 18.3. Files with Two or More Names
  
- self-renaming scripts
: 45.4. Fun with #! 
  
- shell scripts
: 44.21. Picking a Name for a New Command 
  
- terminals
: 5.10. Finding What Terminal Names You Can Use 
     
- nawk utility
 
  - 33.11. Quick Reference: awk 
  
- 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
  
- (see also awk utility; gawk utility)
  
- databases created using
: 48.10. Working with Names and Addresses 
  
- examples
: 45.25. Shell Scripts On-the-Fly from Standard Input 
  
- version history
: 33.12. Versions of awk 
      
- neatening text
 
  - 35.2. Neatening Text with fmt 
  
- 35.3. Alternatives to fmt 
  
- netpbm
: 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
- netstat command
: 39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem 
- Network Filesystem
: (see NFS)
- Network I/O problems
: 39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem 
- network time
: 39.5. Why Is the System So Slow? 
- networking utilities
: 1.33. UNIX Networking and Communications 
- networks
       
  - archiving
: 19.1. Packing Up and Moving 
  
- find command and
: 17.25. Keeping find From Searching Networked Filesystems
  
- stream-oriented protocols
: 20.6. Writing a Tape Drive on a Remote Machine 
   
- newgrp command
: 22.13. Groups and Group Ownership 
- newline character
  
  - allowing delays after
: 41.2.1. How We Made It This Far (Back?) 
 
- newline characters
 
  - 1.29. When Is a File Not a File? 
  
- 4.9. Setting Up vi with the .exrc File 
  
- 25.10. Squash Extra Blank Lines 
  
- 25.13. pushin: Squeeze Out Extra White Space 
  
- (see also whitespace)
  
- in output
: 8.6.1. Portability 
  
- problems with xargs
: 9.22. xargs: Problems with Spaces and Newlines 
       
- newline glitch
: 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
- next command (awk)
: 33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands 
- nextday script
   
  - 40.10. nextday, nextweekday: Tomorrow or Next Weekday 
  
- 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- nextweekday script
 
  - 40.10. nextday, nextweekday: Tomorrow or Next Weekday 
  
- 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- adding calendar information to
: 48.4.3. Automating Your Own Calendar 
   
- NFS (Network Filesystem)
 
  - 1.33. UNIX Networking and Communications 
  
- 52.5.3.1. Directory Structure 
  
- NFS (Network Filesystem) 
 
  - mounting
: 5.6. Checklist: Terminal Hangs When I Log In 
 
- nfsstat command
: 39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem 
- nice command
  
  - 39.9. Know When to Be "nice" to OTher Users...and When
  
- 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- background processes and
: 1.28. Some Gotchas with Background Processing 
   
- nice number
: 39.9. Know When to Be "nice" to OTher Users...and When
- niceness
: 39.9. Know When to Be "nice" to OTher Users...and When
- nine-track tapes
: 20.6. Writing a Tape Drive on a Remote Machine 
- nl program
: 25.21. Numbering Lines 
- "no login associated with uid #" error message
: 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
- "No match" error
: 15.4. What if a Wildcard Doesn't Match? 
- no matches
       
  - error (ed, ex)
: 33.7. ed/ex Batch Edits: Avoid Errors When No Match 
 
- no_run script
: 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
- noclobber shell variable
  
  - 6.8. Shell Variables 
  
- 6.9. Special C Shell Variables 
  
- 13.6. Safe I/O Redirection with noclobber 
  
- 23.7. Safer File Deletion in Some Directories 
    
- NOG script
: 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
- noglob shell variable
: 6.9. Special C Shell Variables 
- nohup command
   
  - 38.18. nohup 
  
- 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- background processes and
: 1.28. Some Gotchas with Background Processing 
   
- nohup.out file
: 38.18. nohup 
- nolinks shell variable
: 14.13. Which Directory Am I in, Really? 
- nom script
   
  - 15.9. nom: List Files that Don't Match a Wildcard 
  
- 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- trap command in
: 44.12. Trapping Exits Caused by Interrupts 
   
- non-canonical input mode
: 41.7. Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal 
- non-printing control characters
: (see control characters)
- non-shareable files
: 52.5.3.1. Directory Structure 
- nonexecutable scripts
: 4.3. Organizing Nonexecutable Scripts 
- nonlogin shell
: 2.2. Shell Setup Files-Which, Where, and Why 
- nonomatch shell variable
: 6.9. Special C Shell Variables 
- nonprintable characters
: (see special characters)
- noremap command (vi)
: 31.14. Don't Lose Important Functions with vi Maps: Use noremap
- Normal script
: 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
- not a tty. message
: 38.6. The Controlling Terminal 
- "not a typewriter" error message
: 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
- "not enough memory" error message
: 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
- notepad
             
  - creating in terminal windows
: 48.3. A Scratchpad on Your Screen 
 
- notify shell variable
: 6.9. Special C Shell Variables 
- nroff program
: 43.13. The Text Formatters nroff, troff, ditroff, ... 
  
  - as alternative to awk
: 48.12. Using index with a Filter 
  
- commands
  
  
    - in
: 50.6. Searching Online Manual Pages 
  
 
  - macros
: 43.14. nroff/troff and Macro Packages 
  
- -man macros
: 50.10. Make Your Own Man Pages Without Learning troff
  
- null command
: 44.8. Test Exit Status with the if Statement 
- null filenames
: 23.13. Deleting Files with the Null Name 
- numbering lines
: 25.21. Numbering Lines 
- numbers
    
  - 49.1. bc: Simple Math at the Shell Prompt 
  
- (see also calculators)
  
- working with
: 49.1. bc: Simple Math at the Shell Prompt 
   
- numeric capabilities
: 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
- numeric command returns
: 44.7. Exit Status of UNIX Processes 
- numeric exit status
: 38.3. Managing Processes: Overall Concepts 
- numeric tests, syntax errors in
: 46.4. Stop Syntax Errors in Numeric Tests 
    
Symbols
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| W
| X
| Y
| Z
Copyright © 1998
 O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.